Unlocking the Magic: Determining the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time
Dubai is a city defined by extremes, blending towering skyscrapers with endless, ancient sands. The desert safari is arguably its most iconic tourist attraction.
But the success of this adventure hinges entirely on timing. When should you go?
Choosing the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time is crucial. The difference between a comfortable, magical evening and a scorching, uncomfortable afternoon can be staggering.
This massive guide reveals 12 crucial secrets to perfectly synchronize your trip. We cover weather, crowds, cost savings, and what each season offers.
Mastering these secrets ensures your desert safari is not just good, but truly unforgettable. You deserve the ultimate Arabian experience.
Secret 1: The Consensus on the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time
There is a period universally acknowledged by locals and tourists as the prime time for desert exploration. This knowledge is essential for savvy travelers.
The period from November through March is the peak season. These five months offer the most favorable climate for desert activities.
This is unequivocally the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time. Temperatures are mild and pleasant, especially during the crucial evening hours.
During these months, average daytime high temperatures hover around $25^\circ \text{C}$ ($77^\circ \text{F}$). This makes outdoor activities comfortable.
Nights are cool, even requiring a light jacket, creating the perfect atmosphere for camp dinners. This weather pattern defines the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time.
This optimal weather makes the peak season the most popular choice. Therefore, early booking is non-negotiable during this period.
Peak Season Benefits (November – March)
The advantages of visiting during this window are clear and numerous. They contribute directly to a better quality of experience.
The cool weather dramatically enhances the dune bashing. The air is crisp, and the sunset colors are more vivid and clear.
Cultural camps feel much more inviting and comfortable. Relaxing on low cushions under the stars is pure pleasure.
Performances like the Tanoura dance and fire shows are enjoyed without the oppressive humidity or heat. This is why it is the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time.
If comfort and maximum enjoyment are your priorities, aim for these months. This is when the desert truly shines for visitors.
Peak Season Drawbacks: Costs and Crowds
High demand always comes with trade-offs. You must plan for increased crowds and higher prices.
Tour packages, especially luxury and overnight options, see significant price inflation. Budget travelers need to book early to mitigate this.
Camps can feel more crowded, and the atmosphere might be less intimate. The best operators, like those at https://royaldesertadventures.ae/, manage group sizes well.
Expect popular photo spots, such as the sunset dune vantage points, to be busy. Patience is key during the peak Dubai Desert Safari Best Time.
Despite the crowds and cost, the weather alone justifies visiting during this peak window. It guarantees the best possible climate.
Secret 2: Navigating the Shoulder Seasons for the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time
Travelers looking for a balance between good weather and lower prices should target the shoulder seasons. This strategy offers significant value.
The shoulder seasons are roughly April and May in the spring, and September and October in the autumn. They provide a strategic compromise.
These months represent a transition. The temperatures are rising or falling but haven’t reached the extremes of summer or the ideal cool of winter.
This period can be the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time for budget-conscious travelers. Prices drop slightly, and crowds thin out noticeably.
You still benefit from plenty of sunshine and generally clear skies. But you must be prepared for the heat to be a factor.
Spring Shoulder (April – May)
April maintains relatively good conditions but with a sharp upward trend in temperature. May sees the heat become substantial.
Evening safaris remain viable, but the daytime pre-camp activities will be warm. Hydration is even more critical now.
Prices are slightly lower than peak, offering decent value. The Dubai Desert Safari Best Time window is closing, but still accessible.
If you opt for this time, prioritize evening safaris over morning ones. Enjoy the activities when the sun is beginning to descend.
Autumn Shoulder (September – October)
This season is the reverse, where the scorching summer heat gradually gives way to comfort. Early September is still very hot.
Late October can be an excellent period, often feeling like a continuation of the ideal Dubai Desert Safari Best Time window. Crowds are lower, and the desert tour Dubai experience improves.
Operators, including external partners like https://dubaidesertsafarie.com/, often start offering promotional deals during this transition. This can be a smart booking window.
Be wary of humidity in the autumn shoulder, which can sometimes be higher than the spring. Check the weather forecast closely before booking.
Secret 3: The Summer Challenge and Why Timing Matters
The summer months, particularly June, July, and August, are the low season for good reason. They present a major environmental challenge.
These months are characterized by extreme heat, often soaring past $40^\circ \text{C}$ ($104^\circ \text{F}$) during the day. The desert environment is at its harshest.
This is generally NOT the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time. The intense heat affects comfort, safety, and the range of activities available.
Many operators scale back or adjust their offerings to cope with the weather. Some high-energy activities might be shortened or canceled.
If you must travel during this time, you need a smart, adaptive strategy. Focus heavily on evening timings.
Adapting to the Summer Heat
If traveling in summer, only book evening safaris. Opt for later pick-up times to avoid the peak afternoon heat entirely.
Choose a package that emphasizes the indoor camp experience, such as a luxurious, air-conditioned camp. Prioritize comfort over extreme adventure.
The intense heat can make dune bashing less enjoyable. The Dubai Desert Safari Best Time feeling is hard to replicate in the summer.
Look for heavily discounted packages. Summer is the “cheap desert safari time,” as demand plummets.
Ensure your operator, such as https://hafiztourism.com/, provides unlimited cold water and air-conditioned transport. Safety precautions are paramount.
The Silver Lining: Low Crowds and Low Prices
The primary benefit of a summer safari is the price. You can find incredible deals and rock-bottom prices.
Camps are sparsely populated, offering a much more personalized experience. You gain exclusivity for a fraction of the peak season cost.
If you prioritize saving money and don’t mind the heat, this is the time to negotiate prices. It offers value, if not optimal comfort.
Just remember that even the night can remain very warm, especially in July and August. Overnight camping is difficult during the summer.
Secret 4: The Monthly Breakdown: Finding Your Dubai Desert Safari Best Time
A month-by-month analysis gives you precise information for planning. Small shifts in the calendar make a big difference in desert conditions.
Understanding the temperature trends is key to determining the precise Dubai Desert Safari Best Time for your personal needs. Every month has a profile.
November (Excellent)
Temperature is perfect. Crowds are just building. It offers an ideal combination of pleasant weather and slightly lower prices than December/January.
This is arguably the best month to hit the sweet spot. You get peak conditions before the peak crowds fully arrive.
December – January (Peak)
Prime tourist season. Weather is cool and beautiful, sometimes even chilly in the evenings. Bookings must be made months in advance.
Expect high demand, high prices, and full camps. This is the classic, picture-perfect Dubai Desert Safari Best Time.
February (Excellent)
Weather remains flawless, similar to January. Slightly fewer crowds after the holiday rush. A fantastic window for a high-quality experience.
This month often sees the best sunset viewing and clearest skies. It’s an underrated champion of the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time season.
March (Great, Warming)
Excellent weather, but the temperature begins its steady climb. Still firmly within the optimal window. This is a very comfortable time for a desert tour Dubai.
April (Good, Hot)
Shoulder season begins. Daytime heat is noticeable. Evenings are pleasant but quickly warming up. Lower prices start to appear.
May (Hot, Declining)
The heat is serious. This is the last chance for comfortable evening safaris before the extreme summer takes hold. Bookings are easier to secure now.
June – August (Harshest)
Low season. Only recommended for budget travelers who are heat-tolerant. Morning safaris are nearly impossible due to the intense sun.
September (Warming, Low Prices)
The heat remains high, but there’s a slight relief late in the month. Best time for finding a cheap desert safari time.
October (Transitioning)
A return to better conditions. The best part of the autumn shoulder. Safaris become much more enjoyable as the cool air returns.
Secret 5: Activity Planning Based on the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time
The seasonality of the desert directly impacts which activities you will enjoy the most. Match your desired activities to the correct time of year.
Dune Bashing (Year-Round)
Dune bashing is available year-round. However, it is most enjoyable during the cool peak season.
In summer, the vehicle’s AC must work hard, and the sand itself can hold significant heat. The ride might feel less crisp.
During the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time (Nov-Mar), the fresh air rushing through the open vehicle windows is invigorating. The ride is pure fun.
Overnight Camping (Peak Season Exclusive)
Overnight camping is best reserved for the cool months. Staying out under the desert sky is magical when the air is cool.
Summer nights can be suffocatingly hot, making sleeping outdoors extremely difficult. Only specialized, air-conditioned tents make it tolerable.
The Dubai Desert Safari Best Time offers unparalleled stargazing conditions. The low humidity makes the stars incredibly clear and visible.
Check the overnight desert safari package details carefully. Ensure adequate bedding and shelter are provided for the chilly peak season nights.
Sandboarding and Quad Biking (Shoulder and Peak)
These activities involve physical exertion, which is best done when the sun is not directly overhead. They are excellent during the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time.
If attempting them in the shoulder or summer seasons, do so right at sunrise or right before sunset. Avoid the midday sun at all costs.
Secret 6: Special Events and Holidays: Navigating the Surge
Certain dates and holidays dramatically affect the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time by inflating prices and maximizing crowds. Plan around these if you seek a quieter experience.
The Christmas and New Year period (mid-December to early January) is the absolute busiest time. Safaris must be booked months in advance.
This surge combines the perfect weather with international holidays. Expect maximum prices and minimum availability for private tours.
Other local holidays, such as Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Adha, can also see a brief but significant surge in demand from regional tourists. Check the lunar calendar for these dates.
If you plan to travel during these holidays, you must secure your spot immediately. Use reliable platforms like https://dubaidesertsafarie.com/ to ensure confirmed bookings.
Secret 7: Avoiding the Weekend Rush
Beyond the seasonal timing, the day of the week is a critical micro-timing secret for the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time.
Friday and Saturday are the weekend days in the UAE. These are the busiest days for all tours, especially desert safaris.
Local residents and expats often book safaris on the weekend, adding to the tourist volume. Camps are at their absolute maximum capacity.
If possible, book your Dubai Desert Safari Best Time experience for a weeknight, such as Sunday, Monday, or Tuesday.
The difference in crowd levels between a Saturday evening and a Monday evening can be dramatic. Weeknights offer a more relaxed, serene experience.
Weeknight bookings may also sometimes offer slight price reductions, although this is more common during the shoulder season. Ask about potential weekday discounts.
Secret 8: Sunset vs. Sunrise: Choosing Your Magic Hour
The timing around the sun’s position creates two fundamentally different safari experiences. Both are beautiful but offer different photographic and atmospheric outcomes.
Sunset Safari (Evening Tour)
This is the classic Dubai Desert Safari Best Time. The adventure culminates with the golden hour lighting, followed by the camp dinner.
The light during sunset is soft, warm, and highly flattering for photos. Dune bashing usually occurs just as the light begins to change.
The camp experience starts as the atmosphere cools down. It provides a natural transition from adventure to relaxation and dining.
Sunrise Safari (Morning Tour)
Sunrise tours require a very early start but offer a unique tranquility. You are in the desert when it is at its most quiet and peaceful.
The light is equally beautiful but often cooler in tone. You often get to witness native wildlife, such as oryx, grazing in the cool morning.
Sunrise safaris are great for photography and adrenaline activities like quad biking. They also get you back to the city early.
The Dubai Desert Safari Best Time choice here depends on whether you prefer a full cultural evening or a serene, early-morning adventure.
Secret 9: Luxury vs. Budget Operators During the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time
The kind of operator you choose can mitigate the negative aspects of non-peak timing. Luxury operators offer solutions to common seasonal problems.
Luxury Operator Advantage (Summer Solution)
Luxury and heritage safaris often operate in smaller, private camps or dedicated conservation areas. They can manage the heat better.
They often provide superior air-conditioned transport and higher-quality, climate-controlled camp facilities. They help extend the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time.
If you must travel in summer, a premium operator like those found on https://hafiztourism.com/ can offer a significantly more comfortable experience. They prioritize guest well-being.
Budget Operator Limitations (Peak Season)
During the peak Dubai Desert Safari Best Time (Nov-Mar), budget operators’ camps can become overwhelmingly crowded.
While the weather is perfect, the sheer number of people can detract from the feeling of wilderness and exclusivity. Expect less personalized service.
Secret 10: Packing Secrets for the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time
Your packing strategy must be tailored to the seasonal timing you choose. Being under-prepared for the desert night is a common mistake.
| Season | Must-Pack Item | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Peak (Nov-Mar) | Jacket or Sweater | Evenings can drop to $15^\circ \text{C}$ ($59^\circ \text{F}$), making the camp chilly. |
| Shoulder (Apr/Oct) | Wide-Brimmed Hat | Essential for pre-sunset heat exposure during dune activities. |
| Summer (Jun-Aug) | Cooling Towel/Misting Fan | Necessary for mitigating the extreme heat before sunset. |
| All Seasons | Motion Sickness Tablets | Essential, especially if you book aggressive dune bashing. |
Always remember that sand is the enemy of electronics. A small sealed bag for your phone and camera is a year-round must.
The Dubai Desert Safari Best Time means perfect weather, but even then, a light jacket is needed for the cool desert air.
Secret 11: The Ramadan Factor: Cultural Timing Considerations
The Holy Month of Ramadan is observed based on the lunar calendar, so its timing shifts yearly. This significantly impacts the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time experience.
During Ramadan, all cultural performances (belly dancing, Tanoura shows) are typically suspended or altered out of respect. Music is often quieted.
The evening meal becomes the Iftar (the breaking of the fast). This can be a beautiful, culturally rich experience in itself.
The atmosphere is quieter and deeply reverent. Alcohol will not be served at the camps, regardless of the package you book.
This period is the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time if you prioritize cultural quietude and respect over high-energy entertainment.
If entertainment and high-octane fun are your priorities, you should avoid Ramadan entirely. Check the dates before booking your tour.
Secret 12: Expert Tips for Maximizing the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time
A few final tips from seasoned travelers can elevate your experience regardless of when you book your trip. These are invaluable insights.
Arrive Prepared for Silence
In the deep desert, away from the camp, the silence is profound. Take a moment during your tour, perhaps after the dune bashing, to simply absorb the stillness.
This serenity is a highlight, especially during the quiet weeknights within the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time window. It’s a peaceful contrast to Dubai City.
Confirm Pick-up Timing
Desert tours are tightly scheduled, especially in the evening. Re-confirm your pick-up time with the local expert, for example, on the morning of your trip with https://royaldesertadventures.ae/.
A late start can mean you miss the best light for photography or feel rushed upon arrival at the camp. Punctuality is key to success.
Engage with the Activities
Don’t just observe the activities—participate fully. Try the Henna painting, stand up on the sandboard, and mount the camel.
The best memories of the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time are made when you step outside your comfort zone and fully immerse yourself in the desert culture.
The desert offers more than just sand. It offers history, tranquility, and thrill. Choose your timing wisely, and you will be rewarded with an unparalleled adventure. Your perfect Dubai Desert Safari Best Time awaits.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time
We provide 15 detailed FAQs focused on the best time to visit and weather-related concerns, ensuring you have all the information necessary for timing your Dubai Desert Safari Best Time adventure perfectly.
1. What are the specific average temperatures during the ideal Dubai Desert Safari Best Time (November to March)?
The ideal Dubai Desert Safari Best Time, which spans from November to March, is characterized by beautifully mild weather. During the day, average high temperatures typically range between $25^\circ \text{C}$ and $30^\circ \text{C}$ ($77^\circ \text{F}$ to $86^\circ \text{F}$). The most crucial factor for an evening safari is the night temperature. After sunset, the temperature often drops significantly, ranging from $14^\circ \text{C}$ to $20^\circ \text{C}$ ($57^\circ \text{F}$ to $68^\circ \text{F}$). This cool air is perfect for outdoor dining and performances. It is this large and comfortable temperature drop that firmly establishes this period as the undisputed Dubai Desert Safari Best Time. This weather profile minimizes discomfort and maximizes enjoyment of all camp activities.
2. Can I still book a desert safari during the summer months (June to August), and is it recommended?
Yes, you can absolutely book a desert safari during the summer months, but it comes with strong caveats. Summer is not generally considered the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time due to extreme heat. Daytime temperatures frequently exceed $40^\circ \text{C}$ ($104^\circ \text{F}$). Safaris during this time are heavily reliant on air conditioning in the transport and at the camp. It is only recommended if you are very tolerant of heat or if your travel dates are strictly limited. Many activities, especially sandboarding and quad biking, will be very uncomfortable before sunset. If you must go, prioritize later afternoon pick-ups and look for tours that offer premium air-conditioned camps, such as those that can be researched through https://dubaidesertsafarie.com/, to ensure you stay cool during the evening.
3. Does the cost of a safari change significantly based on the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time?
Yes, the cost changes significantly based on the season. Prices are highest during the peak Dubai Desert Safari Best Time (November to March) and particularly around Christmas and New Year, due to peak demand and perfect weather. Conversely, the cost is lowest during the hot summer months (June to August), which is the cheapest desert safari time, where operators offer substantial discounts to attract bookings. The shoulder seasons (April, May, September, October) offer mid-range pricing. If saving money is your primary goal, traveling in summer or the autumn shoulder can provide excellent value, provided you manage the heat expectations. For the most accurate and up-to-date pricing, consulting external operators like https://hafiztourism.com/ is recommended.
4. What is the impact of rainfall on the desert safari experience, and when does it typically occur?
Rainfall in Dubai is rare, but when it does occur, it is usually during the peak Dubai Desert Safari Best Time season, particularly between December and February. The rain is typically brief but can sometimes be heavy. If heavy rain occurs, dune bashing and other vehicle activities might be temporarily paused or canceled for safety reasons, as the wet sand can become unstable. However, full cancellations are rare. Most tours proceed, with the camp activities often continuing under sheltered areas. Operators prioritize safety and will make decisions based on local weather conditions, aiming to resume activities as soon as possible. Do not let the small chance of rain deter you from booking during the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time.
5. Are there specific months within the peak season that offer the absolute Dubai Desert Safari Best Time balance of weather and crowds?
Yes, February is often cited as the month that offers the absolute best balance. December and January, while having impeccable weather, suffer from maximum crowds due to holiday travelers. February maintains the cool, ideal temperatures of the peak Dubai Desert Safari Best Time but sees a natural dip in tourist volume after the New Year rush subsides. This means the camps are slightly less crowded, and availability for popular packages is often better. Late November and early March also represent excellent windows for this optimal balance. For a tranquil yet comfortable experience, targeting these slightly quieter peak months is an expert tip.
6. Should I choose a morning or evening safari if I travel during the shoulder season (April, May, October)?
During the shoulder season, the evening safari is strongly recommended. While the morning safari allows you to finish early, the heat builds up rapidly in the late morning, making the activities uncomfortable. The evening safari, which starts around 3:00 PM, leverages the cooling effect of the approaching sunset. By the time you reach the camp for dinner and performances, the temperature is significantly more pleasant. Choosing the evening tour maximizes your comfort and aligns better with the traditional Dubai Desert Safari Best Time experience, even outside the main winter window.
7. How does the shifting timing of Ramadan affect the entertainment portion of the safari?
Ramadan’s lunar timing means it shifts approximately 10 to 11 days earlier each year. When Ramadan occurs, the cultural performances, which include belly dancing and sometimes live music, are suspended as a sign of respect for the holy month. The evening dinner becomes the Iftar meal (the traditional fast-breaking meal). If high-energy performances are a highlight for you, this is not the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time. However, if you are seeking a quieter, more genuinely spiritual and subdued cultural dining experience, Ramadan offers a unique and respectful atmosphere. Alcohol service is also stopped entirely during Ramadan across all tour packages.
8. Is the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time also the best time for activities like hot air ballooning over the desert?
Absolutely. The Dubai Desert Safari Best Time (November to March) is also the prime season for hot air ballooning. Balloon rides happen at sunrise, and the cool, calm air of the winter months provides the safest and most enjoyable conditions for flight. During the summer, the extreme heat creates complex thermals, and operators often face more cancellations or delayed flights. If you plan to combine a safari with a balloon ride, booking within the ideal months, possibly through local experts found at https://royaldesertadventures.ae/, is crucial for guaranteeing the best experience and minimizing weather disruptions.
9. Are certain types of wildlife sightings more common during the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time?
Yes, while the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve (DDCR) offers wildlife viewing year-round, sightings are often more frequent and rewarding during the cooler Dubai Desert Safari Best Time. Animals like the Arabian Oryx, gazelles, and various desert foxes are more active in the cooler months, especially during the early morning hours. During the intense summer heat, these animals seek deep shelter and are much harder to spot. If your interest lies in nature, conservation, and viewing the native fauna, focusing your visit between November and March greatly increases your chances of successful sightings.
10. Does a sandstorm risk affect the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time planning, and how common are they?
Sandstorms are relatively uncommon, but when they do occur, they pose a safety risk and lead to temporary cancellations. They are most likely to occur during the transition months of spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October), when strong winds are more frequent. They are less common during the peak Dubai Desert Safari Best Time due to more stable atmospheric conditions. Reputable operators, including those whose packages are listed on https://dubaidesertsafarie.com/, have strict safety protocols and will cancel tours if visibility drops or conditions become dangerous. If a tour is canceled due to weather, you are usually offered a full refund or a chance to reschedule.
11. If I book an overnight desert safari, how much of a temperature change should I expect between sunset and sunrise?
The temperature fluctuation during an overnight desert safari is significant, particularly during the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time (Nov-Mar). You could easily experience a $10^\circ \text{C}$ to $15^\circ \text{C}$ (approximately $20^\circ \text{F}$ to $27^\circ \text{F}$) drop from sunset to sunrise. For example, a $25^\circ \text{C}$ evening can quickly become a $12^\circ \text{C}$ morning. This is why proper layering is critical for overnight stays. Operators provide adequate bedding, but having your own warm layers, like a sweater and socks, is highly recommended to fully enjoy the tranquility of the desert night.
12. How far in advance should I book my safari if I am traveling during the busiest time (Christmas/New Year)?
If you plan to visit during the busiest holiday period (mid-December to early January), you should treat it as a priority booking. It is strongly recommended to book your Dubai Desert Safari Best Time package at least two to three months in advance. Many travelers book six months out. Availability for premium packages, private tours, and the most reputable companies, like those available through https://hafiztourism.com/, sells out quickly. Waiting until a month before your trip risks settling for lower-quality operators or having no availability at all. Early booking secures your spot and often prevents you from paying higher last-minute holiday pricing.
13. Does the extreme heat in the summer affect the condition of the vehicles used for dune bashing?
The extreme summer heat does place significant stress on the vehicles, but reputable Dubai Desert Safari Best Time operators counteract this with vigilant maintenance. Vehicles undergo rigorous checks, and the air conditioning systems are crucial. However, the high ambient temperature can occasionally lead to issues like overheating, although professional drivers are trained to recognize the early signs. This is another reason why choosing a well-established and reliable operator is paramount, especially during the challenging summer months. They invest more in maintaining their fleet to handle the desert conditions.
14. What time of day is considered the true peak of the evening safari, and should I plan my activities around it?
The true peak of the evening safari experience is generally the golden hour and sunset. This occurs between 5:00 PM and 6:30 PM, depending on the time of year. Operators time the dune bashing specifically to conclude at a scenic dune crest just before sunset. The lighting is magical, and the atmosphere is serene. All travelers should prioritize being present and prepared for photos during this window. The cultural camp activities, dining, and performances then follow this climax. Therefore, the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time in terms of daily schedule is centered around the breathtaking beauty of the desert sunset.
15. Are there any seasonal price fluctuations for additional activities like quad biking or buggy rentals?
Yes, the pricing for premium add-ons like quad biking, dune buggy rentals, and exclusive photo packages is also subject to seasonal price fluctuations, following the general trend of the Dubai Desert Safari Best Time. You will find that these activities cost more during the peak season (November to March) due to high demand. Conversely, during the low summer season, operators may offer significant discounts or even package deals on these activities to incentivize bookings. If you are budget-conscious and want to maximize your extra adventures, the .shoulder season offers a good opportunity to find moderate prices for these thrilling activities
